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Text Structure/Formatting Elements

These are the formatting elements. They are split into two main groups plus two tags:

Logical Formatting

Logical Formatting indicates the reason for formatting, not how to format. The browser chooses the actual redering. For example, <EM> indicates emphasized text. A graphical browser such as Netscape would italicize the text. You can also use physical formatting (<I>) to italicise text, but that wouldn't have any effect in a speech browser while <EM> would.
Most of these are computer related, but <EM> and <STRONG> can be used in place of <I> and <B> in many cases.

You must put closing tags for all formatting. attributes

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Physical Formatting

This formatting gives specific directions to the browser. Many only work in graphical browsers.

You must put closing tags for all formatting. attributes

I'm afraid to download MSIE 4. Does anyone know if there's an uninstall option? ><

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Preformatted Text: The <PRE> Tag

This tag is used to display all the spacing exactly as it appears in the source code. Tabs, spaces, line returns, etc., will all show up. However, the font will be monospaced. You must type the closing tag, </PRE> at the end of the text you want formatted. attributes
Samples:

You can use <PRE> to make ASCII art--

	           __
	           ||\_
	          /||  \_
	         / ||    \_
	        /  ||      \_
	       /   ||        \_
	      /    ||          \_
	     /_____||____________\
	  _________||_____________________
	  \                              / \
	   \                            /|  |
	~~~~\~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~/~~~~

You     in         However,
can     columns    I
write   without    recommend
words   tables.    tables.

Tables
do
a
better
job
of
organizing
your
info.

Be careful with this tag.     Some browsers may not wrap text. (Like MSIE.)

	You can indent your
text, if you don't mind any font 
changes in certain browsers.
Of course, it's a lot easier
to indent with CSS.

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The <FONT> Tag

This tag is used to control the font of the text. It adds no structural element whatsoever, and has been deprecated in HTML 4.0 in favor of style sheets. (Means you aren't supposed to use it anymore.) However, since there is no other way of setting fonts in older browsers such as Netscape Navigator 3, the tag has been included in the transitional specification. You must type the closing tag at the end of your formatted text. Remember that you can nest tags. attributes
Samples:
Red text small red text more red text Blue text script blue text (providing you have the font)more blue text

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